Greece’s most beautiful islands: the complete guide for a dream vacation

Greece, with more than 6,000 islands and islets scattered in the Aegean and Ionian Seas, is a paradise for seaside vacationers. This fascinating archipelago offers an impressive diversity of experiences and landscapes, making Greece one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

• Why are the Greek islands so special?
• Map of the Greek islands: an overview
• Top 10 most beautiful Greek islands
• Greek islands close to Romania
• Greece’s biggest islands
• Lesser known but spectacular Greek islands
• Affordable vacations in Greek islands
• How to get to Greek islands
• The most beautiful beaches in the Greek islands

Why the Greek islands are so special?

The Greek islands are characterized by a unique combination of elements that give them a special charm:

• Spectacular beaches with crystal clear turquoise and deep blue waters.
• Picturesque villages with traditional architecture, white houses with blue roofs.
• Important archaeological and historical sites, testimonies of a millenary civilization.
• Delicious gastronomy, based on Mediterranean cuisine, with unique local specialties.
• Warm hospitality of the locals.

Of over 6000 islands, only about 227 are inhabited. Each island has its own distinct character, influenced by geography, history and local culture. This diversity offers options for all preferences and vacation styles.

Map of the Greek islands: an overview

To better understand the complex geography of the Greek archipelago, it’s useful to explore the organization and distinct features of the different island groups. This overview will help you plan your vacation itinerary more efficiently and choose the destinations that best suit your preferences.

Cyclades Islands

Located in the center of the Aegean Sea, the Cyclades form an imaginary circle around the sacred island of Delos. Key features include arid landscapes with rocky hills, traditional villages with narrow streets and white, cubic houses, spectacular beaches with turquoise waters and famous sunsets, especially in Santorini.

Notable islands: Santorini, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros, Milos, Ios, Syros.

Dodecanese Islands

Located in the south-eastern Aegean Sea, close to the Turkish coast, these islands have a warmer, drier climate, oriental influences in architecture and culture, medieval castles and fortifications, and long, sandy beaches.

Main islands: Rhodos, Kos, Patmos, Karpathos, Symi, Kalymnos.

Ionian Islands

Situated in the western Ionian Sea in mainland Greece, these islands have lush vegetation (thanks to higher rainfall), Venetian influences in their architecture, white sandy beaches and deep blue waters, as well as spectacular mountain scenery.

Major islands: Corfu, Zakynthos, Kefalonia, Lefkada, Ithaca.

Sporades Islands

A small group of islands in the north-eastern Aegean Sea, known for their dense pine forests that reach all the way to the shore, secluded beaches and picturesque bays, and waters ideal for water sports.

Main islands: Skiathos, Skopelos, Alonissos, Skyros.

Saronic Islands

Close to Athens, in the Saronic Gulf, these islands stand out for their easy accessibility from the Greek capital, well-preserved neoclassical architecture and cosmopolitan atmosphere combined with island charm.

Insule notabile: Hydra, Spetses, Poros, Aegina.

Large, independent islands

Some Greek islands are large enough to form separate administrative regions:

• Crete – the largest Greek island with a rich history, diverse beaches and imposing mountains.
• Evia – the second largest, connected to the mainland by a bridge, offering a combination of mountain and sea.
• Lesbos – known for its ouzo production and archaeological sites.

Understanding this geographical organization will help you plan a Greece holiday more efficiently, choosing the island group or individual island that best suits your preferences and interests. Whether you’re looking for the perfect beaches, historic sites, nature adventures or a combination of all of the above, the diversity of the Greek archipelago offers endless possibilities for an unforgettable vacation.

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Top 10 most beautiful islands in Greece

Although beauty is subjective, certain Greek islands stand out for their unique combination of spectacular scenery, stunning beaches, historic sites and authentic atmosphere. Here is a selection of Greece’s most beautiful and popular islands, each with its own charm:

1. Santorini

Probably the most iconic Greek island, Santorini impresses with dramatic landscapes created by the volcanic caldera, picturesque villages with white houses and blue domes clinging to cliffs, spectacular sunsets (especially in Oia), unique beaches with black and red sand, and fascinating archaeological sites such as Akrotiri.

2. Mykonos

Renowned for its cosmopolitan atmosphere and vibrant nightlife, Mykonos offers beautiful beaches with fine sand and crystal-clear waters, iconic windmills and ‘Little Venice’, upscale restaurants and clubs, and picturesque alleyways in Chora (the main town).

3. Corfu

An island with a rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes: lush vegetation and spectacular beaches, the Old Town (UNESCO World Heritage) with Venetian influences, the Achilleion Palace and other historical monuments, but also picturesque bays such as Paleokastritsa.

4. Crete

Greece’s largest island, Crete impresses with its geographical diversity (from tropical beaches to imposing mountains), Minoan archaeological sites such as the Knossos Palace, unique gastronomy and famous local products, as well as spectacular beaches such as Elafonisi and Balos.

5. Rhodos

An island that perfectly blends history with natural beauty: the medieval Old Town (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), beautiful beaches such as Tsambika and Lindos, impressive castles and fortifications and the Butterfly Valley, a unique nature reserve.

6. Naxos

The largest of the Cyclades, Naxos offers long, fine sandy beaches (ideal for families), imposing mountains with picturesque traditional villages, archaeological sites such as Portara (Apollo’s Gate) and famous local cheeses and wines.

7. Zakynthos

Famous for Navagio Beach (Wreck Beach), one of the most photographed beaches in the world, the Blue Caves with their deep blue waters and the Marine National Park, home to the Caretta-Caretta turtles.

8. Milos

A lesser-known but extremely picturesque island with unique rock formations and colorful beaches, Sarakiniko beach (with moonscape), ancient catacombs and a well-preserved Roman theater.

9. Hydra

A car-free island, offering an authentic experience thanks to its well-preserved traditional architecture, picturesque harbor with traditional yachts and boats, and quiet and romantic atmosphere.

10. Kefalonia

The largest of the Ionian Islands, Kefalonia impresses with Myrtos Beach (considered one of the most beautiful in Greece), the Melissani Cave with its breathtakingly beautiful underground lake, and picturesque villages such as Assos and Fiskardo.

Each of these islands has its own unique attractions, reflecting the incredible diversity of the Greek archipelago. Whether you’re looking for relaxing on idyllic beaches, exploring historic sites, adventuring in nature or a combination of all of the above, the Greek islands offer unforgettable experiences for every type of traveler. Explore the Greek islands map and set off on an adventure!

Greek islands close to Romania

For Romanian tourists, proximity and accessibility often play an important role in choosing a vacation destination. Although Greece is relatively close to Romania, some islands are easier to reach than others. Here’s a detailed look at the Greek islands closest to you and how to get to them:

Thassos

• The closest Greek island to Romania.
• Located in the northern Aegean Sea.
• Accessible by ferry from the port of Keramoti (about 40 minutes).
• Known for its golden sandy beaches and pine forests.

Read the travel guide that tells you everything you need to know about a Bucharest – Thassos route by car!

Samothraki

• Located in the north-eastern Aegean Sea.
• Accessible by ferry from the port of Alexandroupolis.
• Famous for its waterfalls and archaeological sites.

Corfu

• Although more remote, it has direct flights from Bucharest and other major Romanian cities.
• Offers a combination of beautiful beaches and cultural attractions.

Transport options

To reach the Greek islands from Romania, you have the following options:

1. Direct flights

• • ○ Available to islands such as Corfu, Zakynthos, Crete or Rhodos.
  • ○ Operates mainly in the summer season (May-October).
  • ○ Low-cost airlines often offer competitive prices.

1. Car-feribot combination

• • ○ Popular option for northern Greek islands such as Thassos.
  • ○ Involves driving to a Greek port and then taking the ferry.
  • ○ Offers flexibility and the possibility to explore mainland Greece as well.

1. Bus

• • ○ There are regular flights to Greek ports.
  • ○ Economical option, but longer travel time.
  • ○ Suitable for those who are in no hurry and want to save money.

Whatever your choice, the Greek islands offer memorable experiences, combining natural beauty with traditional Greek hospitality. Planning ahead and comparing different transportation options can help you find the best option for your budget and preferences.

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Greece’s biggest islands

Greece’s large islands offer an impressive diversity of attractions and experiences, thanks to their vast surface area and rich history. These islands are often favored by vacationers looking for a complete holiday with a combination of beautiful beaches, historic sites, spectacular nature and well-developed infrastructure.

Crete, the largest of them all, has an area of 8,336 km² and is noted for its ancient vestiges such as the Knossos Palace, spectacular trails in the Samaria Gorges and beaches such as Elafonisi and Balos.

Evia (Euboea), the second largest at 3,684 km², is connected to the mainland by a bridge and perfectly blends the mountains with the sea, offering thermal springs, dense forests and quiet beaches.

Lesbos, with 1,633 km², is famous for its ouzo production, archaeological sites and the Petrified Forest, reflecting a rich biodiversity and a lively traditional culture.

Rhodos, at 1,401 km², attracts tourists with its medieval Old Town, the Acropolis of Lindos and the Valley of the Butterflies, a destination where history and beautiful beaches go hand in hand.

Chios, at 842 km², is distinguished by the unique architecture of villages such as Pyrgi, the black-stoned Mavra Volia beach and the tradition of mastic cultivation, offering an authentic Greek experience.

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Lesser-known but spectacular Greek islands

Away from the hustle and bustle of the famous islands, these hidden destinations offer authenticity, tranquillity and unique local experiences. Ideal for those seeking traditional Greece, spectacular scenery and a relaxed atmosphere.

Why choose lesser known islands?

• Authenticity: unaltered local life, preserved traditions and customs.
• Better prices: more affordable accommodation and services.
• Less crowded: quiet beaches and attractions.
• Special experiences: unspoiled landscapes, local festivals, authentic gastronomy.

Top 5 hidden Greek islands

1. Astypalea – the ‘Butterfly of the Aegean’, with secluded beaches, Venetian castles and stargazing nights.
2. Symi – neoclassical architecture, colorful harbor, beaches and spectacular hiking trails.
3. Ithaca – home of Ulysses, with hidden bays, picturesque villages and mythological trails.
4. Leros – rich history, medieval fortresses, peaceful beaches and local gastronomy.
5. Kastellorizo – the easternmost island with emerald waters, picturesque harbor and spectacular caves.

Discovering these islands offers an authentic experience, far off the beaten tourist track, where the charm of Greece remains unaltered.

Affordable Greek island vacations

Although Greece is often associated with luxury vacations, there are plenty of ways to explore the beauty of the Greek islands without spending a fortune. Here are some strategies and tips for planning an affordable Greek island vacation:

Best time to visit

Choosing the right time for your vacation can make a significant difference to your budget:

• May and September

○ The weather is pleasant and prices are considerably lower than at the peak season

○ Fewer tourists, which means more authentic experiences

○ The sea is warm enough for swimming

• Early October

○ For the southern islands, where temperatures remain high

○ Great deals on accommodation and flights

○ Relaxed atmosphere, perfect for exploring

Discover the perfect time to visit Greece!

Saving strategies

• Alternative accommodation

○ Opt for apartments or hostels instead of expensive hotels.

○ Consider peer-to-peer rental platforms for cheaper options.

○ Campsites can be a great option for very tight budgets.

• Eat like the locals

○ Choose authentic tavernas instead of tourist restaurants.

○ Visit local markets to buy fresh ingredients.

○ Try local street food, often delicious and cheap.

• Public transport

○ Many islands have efficient and cheap bus systems.

○ Renting scooters can be an economical alternative for exploring.

○ Consider walking or cycling for short distances.

• Free activities

○ Enjoy the public beaches.

○ Explore the picturesque villages and their narrow streets.

○ Attend free local festivals and cultural events.

Pachete all inclusive vs. organizare independentă

Carefully compare the costs of all-inclusive packages and the option to organize your holiday independently:

• All-inclusive packages

○ Can be convenient and sometimes cheaper, especially in the off-season.

○ Ideal for those who prefer to have everything organized in advance.

○ Can limit authentic experiences and independent exploration.

• Independent organization

○ Offers more flexibility and control over your budget.

○ Allows you to discover authentic places and unique experiences.

○ Requires more time for planning and research.

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Getting to the Greek islands

Planning transport to the Greek islands is an essential part of organizing your holiday. There are several options available, each with its pros and cons. Here’s a detailed look at how to get to the Greek islands:

Plane

• The fastest option, especially for more remote islands.
• Many islands have their own international airports.
• Direct flights available from Bucharest and other major Romanian cities to popular destinations.

Ferry

• A scenic and often more economical alternative.
• Allows transportation of personal cars on many routes.
• Offers an authentic experience and spectacular views.

Car-ferry combination

• Ideal for exploring multiple islands and mainland areas.
• Offers maximum flexibility in itinerary planning.
• Particularly suitable for the islands of northern Greece.

Cruises

• An option for those who want to visit several islands in one trip.
• Includes accommodation, meals and transportation between islands.
• Limits the time spent on each island, but gives an overview.

The most beautiful beaches on the Greek islands

The Greek islands are famous for their spectacular beaches, each with its own charm. From secluded coves with turquoise waters to long stretches of golden sand, there’s a perfect beach for every type of traveler. Here is a selection of the most beautiful beaches in the Greek archipelago:

The diversity of Greek beaches

The Greek islands offer an impressive variety of beaches, each with its own distinct character:

• Beaches with fine white or golden sand.
• Pebbly or rocky beaches.
• Beaches with colored sand (red, black or pink).
• Remote coves accessible only by sea.
• Organized beaches with full facilities.
• Wild and undeveloped beaches for nature lovers.

Top 10 unique beaches on Greek islands

From dramatic landscapes sculpted by nature, to colorful sands and surreal turquoise waters, each island hides unique treasures. Discover the 10 unique beaches of the Greek islands that will instantly win you over and make you want to book your next getaway immediately.

1. Navagio Beach (Zakynthos) is also known as ‘Wreck Beach’, surrounded by steep, white cliffs and turquoise waters. It’s accessible only by boat, and the wreck of an alleged smuggler’s ship adds a unique element.
2. Red Beach (Santorini) is located near the Akrotiri archaeological site and impresses with its reddish sand and rocks, due to the volcanic rocks. The contrast with the blue water is spectacular.
3. Elafonisi Beach (Crete) is famous for its pink sand and shallow waters, ideal for families with children. It is part of a protected area with unique flora and fauna.
4. Sarakiniko Beach (Milos) offers a unique landscape with white rock formations and deep blue waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling. It is a popular location for photos.
5. Porto Katsiki Beach (Lefkada) is situated at the base of steep cliffs, has white sand and turquoise waters and is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe.
6. Myrtos Beach (Kefalonia) is a long beach with white pebbles, deep blue waters in shades of turquoise and is surrounded by high, overgrown cliffs.
7. Balos Beach (Crete) is a lagoon with shallow waters and white sand, offering spectacular panoramic views from the surrounding hills. It can be reached by forest road or by boat.
8. Simos Beach (Elafonisos) has two coves with fine sand and crystal clear waters, sand dunes, cedar vegetation and a peaceful and natural atmosphere.
9. Voutoumi Beach (Antipaxos) impresses with its deep, almost surreal blue water, surrounded by vegetated cliffs. It is accessible only by boat from the island of Paxos.
10. 10. Super Paradise Beach (Mykonos) is famous for its vibrant atmosphere, golden sand and clear waters, and is popular for beach parties and nightlife.

Discover in detail the most beautiful beaches in Greece in this article.

Activities and experiences on Greek beaches

The beaches of the Greek islands offer more than just places to relax: water sports such as windsurfing and kitesurfing can be practised in places like Prasonisi (Rhodos) or Vasiliki (Lefkada), diving and snorkeling in crystal clear waters with the chance to explore underwater caves and shipwrecks, and for exploring the rocky coastline, try stand-up paddle boarding or kayaking.

Boat trips, excursions to secluded beaches or sea caves, day cruises to explore the coastline and surrounding small islands, and small boat rental for independent exploration are all possible. Marine wildlife watching is another attraction, with the chance to spot dolphins in certain areas, observe Caretta-Caretta sea turtles in places like Zakynthos or explore rich marine ecosystems through guided snorkeling.

Spectacular sunsets are another highlight, with famous locations such as Oia in Santorini or Falassarna Beach in Crete, where the sunsets are unforgettable and many beaches organize sunset parties with live music. More and more beaches are also offering yoga sessions at sunrise or sunset, providing opportunities to relax and connect with nature.

The diversity and beauty of Greek beaches is one of the main reasons why Greece remains one of the world’s most popular vacation destinations. Every visit to a Greek beach promises not only relaxation, but also a deep connection with the nature and culture of this fascinating country.

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